- Preface
- Table of Statutes
- Table of Statutory Instruments
- Table of European Union Legislation
- Table of International and Other National Legislation and Restatements
- Table of Cases
- Some Abbreviations Used in Reference
- 1. Introduction
- Part 1 Formation of Contract
- 2. The Agreement
- 3. Form
- 4. Consideration and Promissory Estoppel
- Part 2 Contents of the Contract
- 5. The Terms of the Contract
- 6. Exemption Clauses and Unfair Terms
- Part 3 Factors Tending to Defeat Contractual Liability
- 7. Incapacity
- 8. Mistake
- 9. Misrepresentation and Non-Disclosure
- 10. Duress, Undue Influence, and Unconscionable Bargains
- 11. Illegality
- Part 4 Performance and Discharge
- 12. Performance
- 13. Discharge by Agreement
- 14. Discharge by Frustration
- 15. Discharge by Breach
- 16. Discharge by Operation of Law
- Part 5 Remedies for Breach of Contract
- 17. Damages
- 18. Specific Remedies
- 19. Restitutionary Awards
- 20. Limitation of Actions
- Part 6 Limits of the Contractual Obligation
- 21. Third Parties
- 22. Assignment
- 23. Agency
- Index
(p. 186) 6. Exemption Clauses and Unfair Terms
- Chapter:
- (p. 186) 6. Exemption Clauses and Unfair Terms
- Author(s):
Jack Beatson
, Andrew Burrows
, and John Cartwright
- DOI:
- 10.1093/he/9780198734789.003.0006
This chapter discusses the common law and statutory rules governing exemption clauses, and the control of unfair terms. Written contracts frequently contain clauses excluding or limiting liability. This is particularly so in the case of ‘standard form’ documents drawn up by one of the parties or a trade association to which one of the parties belong. At common law there are special rules on the incorporation of exemption clauses, special rules of construction applicable to them, and a few miscellaneous other common law rules designed to control them. The chapter first considers those common law rules before going on to the legislative control of exemption clauses and unfair terms. The focus of the discussion of statutory control is the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 for non-consumer contracts, and the Consumer Rights Act 2015 for consumer contracts.
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- Preface
- Table of Statutes
- Table of Statutory Instruments
- Table of European Union Legislation
- Table of International and Other National Legislation and Restatements
- Table of Cases
- Some Abbreviations Used in Reference
- 1. Introduction
- Part 1 Formation of Contract
- 2. The Agreement
- 3. Form
- 4. Consideration and Promissory Estoppel
- Part 2 Contents of the Contract
- 5. The Terms of the Contract
- 6. Exemption Clauses and Unfair Terms
- Part 3 Factors Tending to Defeat Contractual Liability
- 7. Incapacity
- 8. Mistake
- 9. Misrepresentation and Non-Disclosure
- 10. Duress, Undue Influence, and Unconscionable Bargains
- 11. Illegality
- Part 4 Performance and Discharge
- 12. Performance
- 13. Discharge by Agreement
- 14. Discharge by Frustration
- 15. Discharge by Breach
- 16. Discharge by Operation of Law
- Part 5 Remedies for Breach of Contract
- 17. Damages
- 18. Specific Remedies
- 19. Restitutionary Awards
- 20. Limitation of Actions
- Part 6 Limits of the Contractual Obligation
- 21. Third Parties
- 22. Assignment
- 23. Agency
- Index