This chapter details the principles of contract law. It cites that the notion of a contract is a flexible concept which can be invoked by the courts in order to provide solutions to difficult fact situations. The general principles of contract law underpin special rules and apply to all the different classes of contract except in so far as modified by particular rules applying to the particular class of contract. The chapter then looks at the philosophy of contracts and the misleading impression of contracts' role in business. It presents a range of remedies to be invoked when there is a breach of contract.
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2. Principles of contract law
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8. Background To The Sale Of Goods Act 1979
This chapter outlines the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (SGA), which is the set of legal rules primarily concerned with the sale of goods. It presents the history of sales law, acknowledging that the modern law of sale is largely found in the SGA. The SGA primarily aims to remove the need to consult prior case law. Thus, decisions of courts in cases prior to the Act should only be examined for guidance in cases where the language of the Act is unclear or ambiguous. The chapter then reflects on the future of sales law, which is considered to be the heart of commercial activity.